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A prayer rope (Greek: - ''komboskini''; Russian: чётки - ''chotki'' (most common term) or вервица - ''vervitsa'' (literal translation); Arabic - ''misbaha''; Romanian: metanii / metanier; Macedonian and Serbian: бројаница - ''broyanitsa''; Bulgarian: броеница - ''broyenitsa'') is a loop made up of complex knots, usually out of wool or silk. Oriental Orthodox also use it but it is referred to as the ''mequetaria.'' The prayer rope is part of the habit of Eastern Orthodox and Greek-Catholic monks and nuns and is employed by monastics (and sometimes by others) to count the number of times one has prayed the Jesus Prayer or, occasionally, other prayers. ==Description== Historically, the prayer rope would typically have 100 knots, although prayer ropes with 150, 50, or 33 knots can also be found in use today. There are even small, 10-knot prayer ropes intended to be worn on the finger. Hermits in their cells may have prayer ropes with as many as 300 or 500 knots in them. There is typically a knotted cross where the prayer rope is joined together to form a loop, and a few beads at certain intervals between the knots (usually every 10 or 25 knots) for ease in counting. Longer prayer ropes frequently have a tassel at the end of the cross; its purpose is to dry the tears shed due to heartfelt compunction for one's sins.〔cf. (Comboschini (The Prayer Rope) Meditations of a Monk of the Holy Mountain Athos )〕 The tassel can also be said to represent the glory of the Heavenly Kingdom, which one can only enter through the Cross. The prayer rope is commonly made out of wool, symbolizing the flock of Christ;〔 though in modern times other materials are used also. The traditional color of the rope is black (symbolizing mourning for one's sins),〔 with either black or colored beads. The beads (if they are colored) and at least a portion of the tassel are traditionally red, symbolizing the blood of Christ and the blood of the martyrs. In recent times, however, prayer ropes have been made in a wide variety of colors. Though prayer ropes are often tied by monastics, lay persons are permitted to tie them also. In proper practice, the person tying a prayer rope should be of true faith and pious life and should be praying the Jesus Prayer the whole time. According to Orthodox Serbs, the 33 knotted prayer rope should be worn on the left hand, and when praying, held with the thumb and forefinger of the right hand. The 33 knots symbolize the age of Jesus Christ when he was crucified.〔Lepavina Monastery, (''Duhovni razgovor o.Gavrila sa bratom Mladenom'' ) (in Serbian)〕 Among the Oriental Orthodox, the prayer rope is composed of 41, 64, or 100 beads and is used to recite the Kyrie Eleison prayer. The first two numbers represent the number of lashes inflicted on Jesus and Mary's age upon her Assumption respectively. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prayer rope」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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